Article 1: "Cyber Security in the Age of COVID-19: A Timeline and Analysis of Cyber-Crime and Cyber-Attacks during the Pandemic" by Harjinder Singh Lallie et al.

This article delves into the surge of cybercrime and cyber-attacks that took place during the COVID-19 pandemic. A timeline has been provided, highlighting the significant increase in attacks during the pandemic. The authors have discussed different motives that led to such attacks, including financial gain and political agendas, and the vulnerabilities created by remote work, such as weak passwords and unsecured home networks. The article emphasizes the need for companies to take cybersecurity seriously and invest in measures to protect their systems. The authors concluded that continuous vigilance and investment in cybersecurity are necessary to tackle the evolving threats posed by the pandemic.

Article 2: "Cybersecurity awareness training programs: a cost–benefit analysis framework" by Zhang et al.

This article provides insights into the importance of cybersecurity awareness training programs and provides a cost-benefit analysis framework for organizations to evaluate the effectiveness of such programs. The authors have highlighted the increasing threat of cyberattacks and the significance of employees in preventing such attacks through better cybersecurity practices. A framework has been put forward for assessing the cost and benefits of cybersecurity awareness training programs, including the expenses for developing and implementing such programs and the potential benefits of reduced cybersecurity incidents and employee efficiency improvements. The authors have suggested that the benefits of cybersecurity awareness training programs may outweigh the costs in the long term. The article concludes that prioritizing cybersecurity awareness training is crucial for companies to strengthen their overall cybersecurity posture, and a cost-benefit analysis framework can assist organizations in evaluating the effectiveness of cybersecurity awareness training programs and determining the investment.