The United States of America is a nation that has undergone significant transformations due to diverse cultural, social, and political influences. The country's identity has been shaped by several prominent figures, such as Benjamin Franklin and Toni Morrison. Though they lived in different historical times, these two icons delved into the complexities of American identity. Their writings offer unique insights into the paradoxical culture of the United States. This essay examines the works of Toni Morrison's "A Mercy" and Benjamin Franklin's "Autobiography." By comparing and contrasting these works, we can gain a deeper understanding of the factors that have shaped American identity from its inception to the present day.

Toni Morrison's novel, "A Mercy" offers a thought-provoking and complex interpretation of colonial America. The book presents a challenging perspective that contradicts most traditional narratives regarding American history. Set in the late 17th century, "A Mercy" depicts the lives of various characters, exploring the brutal reality of slavery and colonialism. Morrison emphasizes the complexities of individual identity and how it is influenced by social and cultural factors. Her characters are complex and flawed, reflecting the contradictions and tensions inherent in developing a concept for American identity. Through their lives, Morrison challenges simplistic notions of American identity and highlights the importance of recognizing the interconnectedness of different societal groups and the impact of historical forces on individual identity.

In contrast to Morrison's focus on interconnectedness, Benjamin Franklin's "Autobiography" emphasizes the importance of individualism and self-improvement. Franklin's story encourages readers to pursue success through hard work, self-reliance, and perseverance continually. Franklin's famous quote, "God helps those who help themselves" encapsulates the popular American belief that individual effort and determination are essential to succeeding in America.

Together, the works of Morrison and Franklin provide a nuanced understanding of the contradictions and complexities inherent in American history and identity. Through a comparative analysis of these two works, we can explore the themes of individualism and community, freedom and responsibility, as well as the tension between tradition and innovation, shaping American culture from the past to the present day. Ultimately, examining these works helps us recognize and appreciate the unique qualities that make America's people, culture, and identity so complex and multifaceted.